At a glance
- Easiest trailer: Pothos; tolerates low light and irregular watering
- Most dramatic cascades: String of pearls in bright light; vines can reach 3 feet or more
- Best for color: Tradescantia; purple, green, and silver leaves in dense trailing mats
- Best for low light: Heartleaf philodendron; faster than pothos and equally forgiving
- Most delicate look: String of hearts; tiny heart-shaped leaves on threadlike vines
- Key tip: Most trailers grow longer and denser in bright indirect light than in dim conditions
Why trailing plants work so well indoors
Trailing plants occupy vertical space that most houseplants ignore. A plant on a high shelf, a floating wall shelf, or in a hanging basket fills otherwise empty air with living green, creates a sense of lushness and abundance, and softens hard architectural lines. Many of the most popular houseplants are naturally trailing or vining: they evolved scrambling along the forest floor or cascading from tree branches, making a shelf or hanging basket a natural analog to their native habitat. The same plants will also climb if given a support, offering flexibility in how they are displayed.
Pothos
Pothos is the most adaptable trailing plant available. Its vines can reach 6 to 10 feet or more indoors, creating a dramatic cascade from a high shelf. The classic golden pothos has green leaves with yellow variegation; neon pothos is bright chartreuse; marble queen is green and cream. All tolerate low to bright indirect light, though brighter conditions produce larger, more vibrant leaves. Pothos is one of the few trailing plants that grows reasonably well in low-light rooms. Water when the top 2 inches of soil are dry.
Light: Low to bright indirect. Water: Every 1 to 2 weeks. Growth speed: Fast.
Heartleaf Philodendron
Heartleaf philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum) has deep green, velvety heart-shaped leaves on long, flexible vines. It trails or climbs readily and grows faster than most pothos varieties in good conditions. It is equally forgiving of neglect and adapts well to lower light. Its leaves are slightly larger and darker than pothos leaves, with a rich, matte texture. An underrated choice that is often overlooked in favor of pothos but performs just as well in most conditions.
Light: Low to bright indirect. Water: Every 1 to 2 weeks. Growth speed: Fast.
Tradescantia
Tradescantia (spiderwort) produces some of the most colorful foliage among trailing plants. Tradescantia zebrina has green and silver stripes on the top surface and deep purple undersides; tradescantia pallida is entirely purple. Both trail quickly in bright indirect light and are fast-growing enough to fill a hanging basket within a season. They need more light than pothos to maintain their vivid color: in low light, the coloration fades to green. Pinch back tips regularly to encourage dense, branching growth rather than long bare stems.
Light: Bright indirect to some direct. Water: Every 1 to 2 weeks. Growth speed: Very fast.
String of Hearts (Ceropegia woodii)
String of hearts produces threadlike, almost wire-thin vines with small heart-shaped leaves in green, silver, and pink. It is a succulent vine that stores water in its small leaves and rounded tubers along the stems. It is more drought-tolerant than most trailing plants and needs bright indirect to some direct morning sun to trail densely. In lower light, the spacing between leaves increases and the vines look sparse. Give it a sunny windowsill and it will produce long, dense cascades of tiny hearts.
Light: Bright indirect to some direct morning sun. Water: Every 1 to 2 weeks; allow to dry completely. Growth speed: Moderate.
String of Pearls (Senecio rowleyanus)
String of pearls is one of the most striking trailing plants when grown well: long chains of small, bead-like spherical leaves that cascade 2 to 3 feet from a hanging pot. It is also one of the more demanding trailers. It needs very bright indirect to direct light to maintain the compact, bead-like leaf shape; in lower light, leaves become elongated and the plant declines. It is more sensitive to overwatering than most succulents. The sweet spot is a very bright south or west window, well-draining gritty soil, and watering only when the soil is completely dry.
Light: Very bright indirect to some direct. Water: Every 2 to 3 weeks; allow full dryout. Growth speed: Moderate in ideal conditions.
String of Turtles (Peperomia prostrata)
String of turtles is a small-leafed trailing peperomia with distinctive patterned leaves that resemble turtle shells in green and silver. Its vines are fine and delicate, and it grows more slowly than pothos or tradescantia. It suits a small hanging pot or the edge of a shelf where its detailed foliage can be appreciated up close. It prefers bright indirect light and is sensitive to overwatering; its semi-succulent leaves store some moisture.
Light: Bright indirect. Water: Every 1 to 2 weeks; allow top inch to dry. Growth speed: Slow.
Displaying trailing plants well
The higher the shelf or hanging point, the longer the trail can grow without touching a surface. Macrame hangers bring hanging baskets to eye level and allow the vines to cascade below. For shelves, placing the pot near the edge and training vines outward over the front of the shelf gives the fullest display. Rotating the pot every few weeks prevents the plant from growing predominantly toward the light source and keeps trailing even. For very long trailers, gently coiling vines back into the pot gives a fuller look while they continue growing out.